International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT) – 2016
ABSTRACT: This paper presents simulation model of the 132KV transmission line with comparison of ANN based STATCOM and conventional PI based STATCOM. The STATCOM being the state-of-the-art VSC based dynamic shunt compensator in FACTS family is used now a days in transmission system for reactive power control, increase of power transfer capacity, voltage regulation etc. Such type of controller is applied at the middle of the transmission line to enhance the power transmission capacity of the line. The simulation result shows that the STATCOM is effective improve the power factor and voltage regulation for the 132kV line loading.
KEYWORDS:
- STATCOM
- PI
- ANN control strategy
- MatLab simulink
SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Fig 1: Schematic Representation of the Control Circuit.
EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS:
Fig 2 1-phase current and voltage waveform using STATCOM
Fig3 Phase Current and Voltage waveform when the STATCOM is ON
Fig 4Phase Current and Voltage waveform when Load is Varied in the system
Fig 5 Phase Current and Voltage waveform when suddenly a Load is remove from the system at 0.4sec
Fig 6 3-phase current and voltage waveform using STATCOM
Fig 7 Active and Reactive power flow in Transmission system using STATCOM
Fig8 1-phase current and voltage waveform for STATCOM using ANN
Fig 9 Phase Current and Voltage waveform when the STATCOM is ON
Fig 10 1 Phase Current and Voltage waveform when Load is Varied in the System
Fig11 3-phase voltage and current waveform for STATCOM using ANN
CONCLUSION:
The paper present that the STATCOM bring the power factor to the unity thereby enhancing the power transfer capability by supplying or absorbing controllable amount of reactive power. By using a STATCOM with ANN controller and the Response time is faster comparing to the PI Controller because of this voltage regulation maintained within a limit. More over ANN Controlled STATCOM will improve the stability of the system and improve the dynamic performance of the system.
REFERENCES:
[1] B.Sing ,R.saha, A.Chandra “Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM): a review” IET Power Electronic 2008
[2] N.G Hingroni and I Gyugyi. “Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of flexible AC Transmission System”, IEEE Press, New York, 2000.
[3] D.J Hanson, M.L.Woodhouse, C.Horwill “STATCOM: a new era of Reactive Compensation” Power Engineering Journal June 2002
[4] Mustapha Benghanem — Azeddine Draou” A NEW MODELLING AND CONTROL ANALYSIS OF AN ADVANCED STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR USING A THREE–LEVEL (NPC) INVERTER TOPOLOGY” Journal of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, VOL. 57, NO. 5, 2006, 285–290
[5] Jagdish Kumar, Biswarup Das, and Pramod Agarwal “ Modeling of 11- Level Cascade Multilevel STATCOM” International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol 2, No. 5, November 2009